Chow Chow Dog BreedingFind the Perfect Match

Entropion affects 30-35% of Chow Chows - one of the highest rates among all breeds. This painful condition causes eyelids to roll inward, with eyelashes constantly scratching the cornea. Without treatment, it leads to corneal ulcers, infections, and blindness. Chow Chows often require corrective surgery ($1,500-3,000 per eye) before 6 months old. The breed's deep-set eyes and heavy facial wrinkles are genetic risk factors. NEVER breed dogs with entropion as it's hereditary. Both parents must have certified clear eyes (CERF/OFA). Puppies showing signs need immediate veterinary care to prevent permanent damage.

Hip dysplasia affects 20% of Chow Chows, causing arthritis, pain, and mobility issues. Their straight rear legs and unique gait increase stress on hip joints. OFA or PennHIP testing is MANDATORY before breeding - only breed dogs with Good or Excellent ratings. Fair ratings should only breed to Excellent. Never breed dogs with Mild, Moderate, or Severe dysplasia. Surgery costs $3,000-7,000 per hip. The condition is polygenic, so even clear parents can produce affected puppies. Maintaining lean body weight and avoiding excessive exercise in puppies under 18 months reduces severity.

Chow Chows have an aloof, cat-like temperament - they're naturally suspicious of strangers and fiercely loyal to family. This ancient guardian breed requires extensive socialization from 3-16 weeks to prevent aggression. They have the highest bite statistics after Pit Bulls and Rottweilers. NEVER breed aggressive or overly fearful dogs. Temperament is 50% genetic, 50% environment. Both parents should be confident, stable, and non-aggressive. Early neurological stimulation and proper socialization create well-adjusted puppies. Warn all buyers that Chow Chows aren't for first-time owners - they need experienced handlers who understand primitive breeds.

Chow Chows are extremely prone to heat stroke due to their thick double coat and brachycephalic (shortened) muzzle. They can die within 15 minutes at temperatures above 80°F with humidity. Their black tongues indicate poor circulation, making heat dissipation difficult. NEVER exercise in temperatures above 70°F. Breeding dogs must have climate-controlled facilities. Pregnant females are especially vulnerable. Signs include excessive panting, drooling, weakness, and collapse. Emergency treatment: cool (not cold) water, fans, and immediate veterinary care. Many Chow Chows require summer grooming, though never shave the coat completely as it provides insulation.

Elbow dysplasia affects 48% of Chow Chows - THE HIGHEST RATE of any breed. This painful condition involves abnormal elbow joint development, causing lameness by 6 months old. OFA elbow testing is CRITICAL - only breed dogs with Normal elbows. Even one affected elbow disqualifies a dog from breeding. The condition requires surgery ($2,000-4,000 per elbow) with variable outcomes. It's polygenic with high heritability. Affected dogs develop severe arthritis by age 2-3. Puppies from untested parents have a 50% chance of developing the condition. This is the #1 orthopedic concern in the breed.

Chow Chows have high rates of autoimmune diseases including pemphigus (skin), VKH syndrome (eyes/skin), and autoimmune thyroiditis (20% affected). These conditions are hereditary with complex inheritance. Affected dogs should NEVER be bred. Thyroid testing (full panel, not just T4) is required annually. Autoimmune conditions often appear at 2-4 years, so delay breeding until age 3. Check three generations of pedigree for autoimmune issues. Treatment is lifelong, expensive ($200-500/month), and management is difficult. Early signs include skin lesions, eye inflammation, lethargy, and coat changes.

Chow Chows often require artificial insemination due to their independent temperament and physical structure. Males may refuse to mate, and females can be aggressive during heat. Their heavy coat makes natural mating challenging. The breed has a narrow breeding window - females are receptive for only 2-3 days. Progesterone testing ($75-150 per test) is essential for timing. Many require C-sections (30% rate) due to large heads and narrow pelvis, costing $2,000-4,000. Average litter size is only 4-6 puppies. First-time breeders often need professional reproductive veterinary assistance.

Chow Chow puppies have higher mortality rates (15-20%) than most breeds due to several factors. Fading puppy syndrome is common in the first 2 weeks. Their flat faces can cause nursing difficulties and aspiration pneumonia. Puppies are prone to hypoglycemia due to their dense coat causing overheating. They're susceptible to puppy strangles (juvenile cellulitis), requiring immediate treatment. Umbilical hernias are common (25% of puppies). The breed's stoic nature means puppies don't cry when ill, requiring vigilant monitoring. Maintain whelping room at 75-80°F, weigh twice daily, and supplement feed if gaining less than 10% daily.

Chow Chows have high rates of cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) ruptures due to their straight rear leg conformation. This injury requires TPLO surgery ($3,000-5,000 per knee) with 3-4 months recovery. 40% of dogs rupture the opposite CCL within 18 months. Risk factors include obesity, weekend warrior syndrome, and genetic predisposition. Prevention includes maintaining lean body weight, consistent moderate exercise, and avoiding quick turns/stops. Breeding dogs should have no history of CCL injuries in parents or siblings. Post-surgery arthritis is inevitable, requiring lifelong management.

Chow Chows have two coat types: rough (long) and smooth (short). Rough is dominant, smooth is recessive. Both require extensive grooming to prevent matting and skin infections. The undercoat sheds completely twice yearly ('blowing coat'), lasting 4-6 weeks. Poor coat care leads to hot spots, requiring veterinary treatment. Color genetics are complex - dilute colors (blue, cinnamon) carry higher health risks including Color Dilution Alopecia. Black and red are healthiest. Never breed two dilutes together. Educate buyers that grooming costs $100-150 every 6-8 weeks. Neglected coats can require sedation for grooming, adding veterinary costs.